Joseph G Blake
Alaina
You mentioned the article you wrote for the historical society.
This summer they did an exhibit about upstairs/downstairs Shaker Heights and using the 1940 census seemed to have the name of every live in servant of the day. I saw the census card for my parents that year and it noted the name of a maid/ nanny who lived with them. She was gone when I was born in 45. The lady who did cleaning and laundry them came in 2 or 3 times a week. The war changed the supply of help and you paid more.
Our neighbors used to have a full time cook before the war. After the war they went out to dinner every night for the next 30 years. Stouffer's loved them.
Wages were higher and the racial mix changed. There were more blacks now as domestics than before the war.
This reflected the mass migration that began from the South in the 30s to the North. The depression ruined the life if tenant farmers who were mostly black.
In those days there was an agency called the Phyllis Wheatley Society which specialized in placing young black girls looking for work with "good" families. It seems almost beyond quaint today but the goal was to stop them from being abused or worse since many had limited education.
I know that we had several who came thru that agency and the one worked for my mother for 15 or more years until I graduated from college.
The economics of the rapid then was two traffic. The help arrived on the outbound cars while the employer took the rapid downtown. This pattern reversed in the evening. A good employer would always pay the help car fare in addition to wages to cover the cost of the rapid, bus or street car. The Kinsman street car line stopped at a turn around at the Shaker city line.
|