Joseph G Blake
I wanted to summarize below a story I today baout Willie Mays and the 1954 World Series between Cleveland and the New York iants, The author is Carl Cannon of REal Clear Politics. He included it in is morning summary.
Major League Baseball’s postseason is around the corner. Although our heroes of the diamond can’t rescue us from this year’s callously contested presidential campaign, they can distract us -- even thrill us -- which is precisely what happened on this day in 1954, when a brown-eyed handsome man made a beautiful over-the-shoulder catch that set the tone of a stunning World Series.
The Cleveland Indians had won 111 games while losing only 43 that year. They were not just the best regular-season team in 1954, they were one of the best of all time.
The heart of this squad was its pitching staff, which featured four future Hall of Famers, but like this year’s Chicago Cubs, the ’54 Indians were loaded everywhere. Second baseman Bobby Avila won the American League batting title. Third baseman Al Rosen had another All-Star season; Larry Doby led the American League in home runs and runs batted in while playing perhaps the best defensive centerfield in the league.
The team was led by another legend, Al Lopez, who was in the process of parlaying what he’d learned during a solid 18-year playing career as a catcher into another 17 years managing the Indians and the Chicago White Sox. Known as the American League skipper whose teams interrupted the Yankees dynasty, Alfonso Ramon Lopez is also enshrined in Cooperstown. In addition, I’m happy to tell you, he’s the great-grandfather of Shelby Lopez, RealClearPolitics’ audience development manager and all-around utility woman.
But let’s linger on Larry Doby for a moment. He was a proven star in the Negro League before the U.S. Navy needed his services in the Pacific in 1944-45. Signed by the Indians, he was the first black player in the American League, and the second to break the color barrier. Doby was also terrific in the clubhouse.
Here is how Bob Feller, one of those four Indian Hall of Fame pitchers, described Larry Doby years later:
“He was a great American, served the country during World War II, and he was a great ballplayer. He was kind of like Buzz Aldrin -- the second man on the moon, because he was the second African-American in the majors behind Jackie Robinson. He was just as good a ballplayer, an exciting player, and a very good teammate.”
Doby starred in the 1948 World Series, which was won by the Indians, and at 30 years of age was in his prime on September 29, 1954, when he saw Willie Mays, his New York Giants’ counterpart, make the play we are still talking about. Actually, Doby had one of the best views in the stadium. He was standing on second base when it happened.
The score was tied 2-2 in the top of the 8th inning in the old Polo Grounds. Doby led off the inning with a walk. Al Rosen singled him to second. Up to the plate strode the Indians’ big first baseman, Vic Wertz, who already had two hits in the game, including the first-inning triple that accounted for Cleveland’s two runs. With a crack of the bat that sounded like a rifle shot, Wertz sent a drive over Mays’ head. Knowing he had room in the Polo Grounds’ cavernous centerfield, Mays turned around, raced toward the wall and made the over-the-shoulder grab still known in baseball circles as The Catch.
Doby tagged up on the play and went to third, but that was as far as he would get. The game went into extra innings. In the bottom of the 10th Willie Mays drew a walk, stole second, and scored the winning run on Dusty Rhodes’ three-run, pinch-hit homer.
The Giants would win the next three games, sweeping the Indians, who have never won a World Series since. Perhaps this is Cleveland’s year. They certainly have a strong team, but let me dwell on the aspects of that play that transcended baseball.
Willie Mays was 23 years old when he made The Catch, and he stood at the vanguard of a generation of black players too young to have been barred by baseball’s shameful color barrier. Mays, a blend of power and speed, played the game with unfettered elan and a high baseball IQ. He had come to New York from Alabama and stolen hearts as well as bases. Actress Tallulah Bankhead -- a Southern white woman, but a racial liberal -- once deflected an over-the-top compliment about her art by saying in her trademark husky voice, “Genius? Dahling, there are only two geniuses, Willie Shakespeare and Willie Mays.”
But then Willie and his Giants’ teammates left New York for California, and Mays began to be part of something even larger, if not always joyous. The Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers both decamped to the West Coast just as California was readying to rival New York as a cultural and political power in this country.
It was curious what happened next. The Dodgers' Sandy Koufax, Jewish and Brooklyn-born, took to the mellower air of Southern California and blossomed into an unparalleled star. Back East, a generation of young New Yorkers essentially forgot Mays, or pretended to, if only out of self-preservation, and embraced Mickey Mantle and his Yankees team of champions.
Meanwhile, San Francisco revealed that it wasn't yet the cosmopolitan burg it aspired to be. There were neighborhoods where the color of Mays skin made him an unwelcome homeowner. Larry Doby had experienced a similar hurdle in Patterson, New Jersey. But in a California haven that liked to call itself simply “The City”? Even Bay Area baseball fans could be fickle. Those old enough to remember compared Mays, not favorably, to their city's hometown hero: Joe DiMaggio. Joe didn't strike out as much, these old-timers groused. He made tough chances in centerfield look easy, while Mays did it the other way around.
Yet kids of my generation in the Bay Area were utterly enthralled by Willie Mays. We loved how he tore around the diamond theatrically, and we cheered happily when his cap flew off his head as he slid into a base or chased a fly ball.
We saw something else, too -- or rather, we didn’t see anything at all: We didn’t see color. The Giants’ teams of the 1960s were heavily black and Latino, but we knew no other universe. The Giants were our team and “black is beautiful” seemed less a statement of liberation than an observation of the world as it really was -- at least on the green grass and manicured field at Candlestick Park.
John Fogerty, a young musician of our generation who attended El Cerrito High School across the bay, wrote a song that was inspired by watching Willie Mays play. That tune, “Centerfield,” includes the line “And rounding third, headed for home, it’s a brown-eyed handsome man.”
Those words were originally Chuck Berry’s, an apparent allusion to Jackie Robinson -- the Neil Armstrong to Larry Doby’s Buzz Aldrin.
Many years later, at the National Press Club, I had a chance to talk to Doby, who’d come to talk about baseball. Even though I was then a reporter in my 30s, I was briefly transported back in time and posed a kid’s question, not a journalist’s.
“Who was the best player you ever played with?”
“Willie Mays,” he replied softly. “He was the best I ever saw.”
Carl M. Cannon is the Washington Bureau Chief for RealClearPolitics
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